Outsourcing Fortress Europe: The Khartoum Process and the rebranding of Sudan’s brutal militia
By Marwa Jalal From Middle East Solidarity magazine, issue 12. Order a print copy or download as a pdf here Established in 2014, the Khartoum Process was originally called the EU-Horn of Africa Migration Route Initiative. It was an outcome of the African Union Regional Ministerial Conference on Human Trafficking and Smuggling in the Horn…



